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Can Bikes Reduce Chronic Absenteeism for Detroit Students?

Students at this Detroit school got free bikes. Here鈥檚 how they say it helped attendance.

Junior Elyazar Holiday says having a bike helps him catch the buses he needs to ride to get to Davis Aerospace Technical High School. Here, he is pictured with his peers riding bikes in front of the school. (Hannah Dellinger/Chalkbeat)

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Some days, it takes Elyazar Holiday two hours and four buses to travel the 20 miles from his home on the far west side of Detroit to his school on the edge of the east side of the city.

The Detroit school district has limited yellow bus service, and none for most high school students. Like , the 17-year-old鈥檚 family car. Riding city buses to Davis Aerospace Technical High School is Holiday鈥檚 only option, but 鈥 with delays and missed buses 鈥 it .

Last year, Holiday received a gift from his school that made the trek easier: a bicycle.

Principal Michelle Davis gave every student at the school a bike as part of a holistic approach to reducing chronic absenteeism. The bikes were funded through community donations.

Many of the nearly 100 students at Davis Aerospace last year said the bicycles helped them safely get to school by reducing the amount of time they had to walk to school or wait for buses. Others said the bikes gave them a new sense of independence, allowing them to travel around the city with their friends, get to after-school activities or jobs, and get exercise.

While Davis believes the bicycles improved attendance during good weather in the fall and spring, she said it鈥檚 only one measure the school is taking to get kids to class.

鈥淕iving the students bikes is just one problem that we鈥檝e solved for,鈥 Davis told Chalkbeat. 鈥淲hat we do intentionally is solve for all of the problems that the kids have, because that has to be our major responsibility.鈥

The principal wanted her students to feel the same sense of independence she did as a teen when her mother bought her a pink Huffy.

So, Davis wrote 鈥渂ikes鈥 at the top of a white board next to her desk that lists her 鈥渂ig ideas.鈥 And soon the vision came to fruition.

Other high schools in the district may also soon give bikes to their students. Last school year, the district surveyed high school students who were chronically absent about why they missed too much school. Some of the students said having a bike would help improve their attendance.

After the district鈥檚 school board , some members said they wanted the superintendent to follow up on whether a stock of 鈥渄ozens鈥 of bicycles in a storage warehouse could be used for that purpose.

Can bikes reduce chronic absenteeism in Detroit?

Chronic absenteeism, defined for Michigan students as missing 10% of the school year, has long been a problem in DPSCD. Issues such as high rates of poverty, , , and keep many children from missing crucial instructional time.

Students at Davis Aerospace say the bikes have helped address some of those barriers.

Holiday, for example, said his bike allows him to get to bus stops more quickly.

The first bus Holiday usually rides is regularly late by 20 minutes to an hour, he said.

If that bus doesn鈥檛 come in time, the teen has to decide whether he鈥檒l go to another stop to try and catch a bus on a different route.

鈥淚 might miss those if I walk too slow, or I might be tired from trying to run to make it there,鈥 he said.

Now, if the bus that runs on Plymouth Road doesn鈥檛 arrive, the teen can ride his bike to another stop. Or if Holiday isn鈥檛 able to catch a transfer due to delays, he can ride his bike the rest of the way to school.

鈥淲ith the bike, I can still make up the distance or go to a different street to get on a different bus and still make it there on time,鈥 he said.

His bike also makes him feel safer.

While violent crime rates have in recent years, many young people . Their sense of safety is shaped by many factors, including .

鈥淎 bike in itself is protection,鈥 said Holiday. 鈥淵ou can use that to get away from the situation. You can use that as a barrier between you and something coming at you in the heat of the moment. You can even throw it.鈥

The bikes also help students left without a ride because their parents have to get younger kids to school earlier in the morning.

Myron Dean, a senior at Davis Aerospace, said while his parents take his five younger siblings to their schools, he has to get to school on his own.

With a bike, Dean can get to school in about seven minutes.

Dean is also using the bike to get to driver鈥檚 education classes so he can eventually drive himself and his siblings anywhere they need to go.

Junior Tryve Roberts said when no one in his family was able to give him a ride, he used to have to walk to school. It took about an hour, which would make him tardy.

Now, since he can get to school on the bike in about 16 minutes, he鈥檚 showing up on time more often.

and in other parts of the country suggest bicycles alone may reduce chronic absenteeism. Those who support the idea say using bikes to get to school gives more students access to transportation they otherwise wouldn鈥檛 have, can improve their health and well-being, and adds motivation for kids to improve attendance.

However, the successful examples proponents cite are in parts of the country with warmer climates, such as Florida, Tennessee, and Arizona.

At Davis Aerospace, the students are taught bike safety and instructed to not ride to school in poor weather conditions or during the winter.

There are nearly 165 miles of bike lanes in the city, , but not every neighborhood in the city has access to continuous dedicated bike paths.

Creating a culture of good attendance

DPSCD has made strides in in recent years. Several schools in the district have in reducing absenteeism.

At Davis Aerospace, the chronic absenteeism rate dropped by more than 14 percentage points last school year compared to 2023-24. Since 2018-19, the chronic absenteeism rate at the school fell by nearly 23 percentage points.

Even with that progress, more than 42% of Davis Aerospace students missed too many days of school last year. And the problem is more persistent in the district鈥檚 neighborhood schools.

For example, Denby High School, which is also on the east side of the city, had a chronic absenteeism rate of nearly 80% last year.

Some of Davis Aerospace鈥檚 progress may be due in part to the bikes, but the school had already been making steady progress in reducing absenteeism before that program.

鈥淲hat we know is that there鈥檚 not just one thing that鈥檚 going to decrease absenteeism,鈥 said Davis. 鈥淓very kid that has a barrier for attendance, we talk to those students. We see what the barriers are, and we solve for the student and their challenge to getting to school.鈥

At the school, which requires an application for students to attend, reducing absenteeism is ingrained in the culture.

A poster hanging on a brick wall by the school entrance tracks the daily attendance rate of each grade. Students who miss two days or fewer in the class with the highest attendance each month get rewards like cookies, nachos, or a movie day.

A room on the first floor of the school looks like a clothing boutique, except the clothes 鈥渇or sale鈥 are all marked 鈥100% free.鈥 Kids can grab the things they need to show up to school, like winter coats, gloves, and new shoes.

In another space, kids can get the hygiene products they need to show up ready to learn. There鈥檚 also a washer and dryer in the school where students can clean their clothes.

Davis said there are discussions around creating a parent carpool for kids who live near each other.

鈥楢 form of freedom鈥

The gift of the bikes was not simply a pragmatic attempt to reduce absenteeism, said Davis. It was an act of love.

鈥淲hen you鈥檙e a teenager, bikes are your first form of transportation, right?鈥 Davis said. 鈥淚t gives you a form of freedom. You explore the world with your bike.鈥

Junior Roderic Pippen said his bike helped him find a new hobby.

鈥淚 like to adventure on the bike 鈥 find new places to be at,鈥 he said. 鈥淢y bike trips are more fun than just sitting in the car, scrolling on the internet.鈥

Holiday will use his bike this year to attend biweekly events by the , a mentorship and college readiness nonprofit.

Before they got bikes, seniors Savannah Robinson and Ciana Carter felt stuck at home during summer breaks because their parents were busy with work.

Last summer, the girls had the freedom to ride to meet up and go to places like the beauty supply store and restaurants.

鈥淎nytime she had a bad day over summer, I鈥檇 be like, come on, girl, let鈥檚 go ride our bikes and get fresh air,鈥 said Robinson. 鈥淪o it鈥檚 really helpful for both of us.鈥

Chalkbeat is a nonprofit news site covering educational change in public schools. This story was originally published by Chalkbeat. Sign up for their newsletters at .

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