From English to Automotive Class, Teachers Assign Projects to Combat AI Cheating
Educators have been trying to curb the use of AI-assisted cheating since ChatGPT exploded onto the scene.
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Kids aren鈥檛 as sneaky as they think they are.
They do try, as Holly Distefano has seen in her middle school English language arts classes. When she poses a question to her seventh graders over her school鈥檚 learning platform and watches the live responses roll in, there are times when too many are suspiciously similar. That鈥檚 when she knows students are using an artificial intelligence tool to write an answer.
鈥淚 really think that they have become so accustomed to it, they lack confidence in their own writing,鈥 Distefano, who teaches in Texas, says. 鈥淚n addition to just so much pressure on them to be successful, to get good grades, really a lot is expected of them.鈥
Distefano is sympathetic 鈥 but still expects better from her students.
鈥淚鈥檝e shown them examples of what AI is 鈥 it鈥檚 not real,鈥 she says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 like margarine to me.鈥
Educators have been trying to curb the use of AI-assisted cheating since ChatGPT exploded onto the scene.
It鈥檚 a formidable challenge. For instance, there鈥檚 a reserved for tech influencers who rack up thousands of views and likes teaching students how to most effectively use AI programs to generate their essays, including step-by-step instructions on bypassing AI detectors. And the search term for software that purports to 鈥渉umanize鈥 AI-generated content spiked in the fall, , only to fall sharply before hitting the peak of its popularity around the end of April.
While the overall proportion of students who say they鈥檝e cheated , students also say .
But there may be a solution on the horizon, one that will help ensure students have to put more effort into their schoolwork than entering a prompt into a large language model.
Teachers are transitioning away from question-and-answer assignments or straightforward essays 鈥 in favor of projects.
It鈥檚 not especially high-tech or even particularly ingenious. Yet proponents say it鈥檚 a strategy that pushes students to focus on problem-solving while instructing them on how to use AI ethically.
Becoming 鈥楢I-Proof鈥
During this past school year, Distefano says her students鈥 use of AI to cheat on their assignments has reached new heights. She鈥檚 spent more time coming up with ways to stop or slow their ability to plug questions and assignments into an AI generator, including by giving out hard copy work.
It used to mainly be a problem with take-home assignments, but Distefano has increasingly seen students use AI during class. Kids have long been astute at getting around whatever firewalls schools put on computers, and their desire to circumvent AI blockers is no different.
Between schoolwork, sports, clubs and everything else middle schoolers are juggling, Distefano can see why they鈥檙e tempted by the allure of a shortcut. But she worries about what her students are missing out on when they avoid the struggle that comes with learning to write.
鈥淭o get a student to write is challenging, but the more we do it, the better we get.鈥 she says. 鈥淏ut if we鈥檙e bypassing that step, we鈥檙e never going to get that confidence. The downfall is they’re not getting that experience, not getting that feeling of, 鈥楾his is something I did.鈥欌
Distefano is not alone in trying to beat back the onslaught of AI cheating. Blue books, which college students use to complete exams by hand, have had a as professors try to eliminate the risk of AI intervention, reports The Wall Street Journal.
Richard Savage, the superintendent of California Online Public Schools, says AI cheating is not a major issue among his district鈥檚 students. But Savage says it鈥檚 a simple matter for teachers to identify when students do turn to AI to complete their homework. If a student does well in class but fails their thrice-yearly 鈥渄iagnostic exams,鈥 that鈥檚 a clear sign of cheating. It would also be tough for students to fake their way through live, biweekly progress meetings with their teachers, he adds.
Savage says educators in his district will spend the summer working on making their lesson plans 鈥淎I-proof.鈥
鈥淎I is always changing, so we鈥檙e always going to have to modify what we do,鈥 he says. 鈥淲e鈥檙e all learning this together. The key for me is not to be AI-averse, not to think of AI as the enemy, but think of it as a tool.鈥
鈥楾rick Them Into Learning鈥
Doing that requires teachers to work a little differently.
Leslie Eaves, program director for project-based learning at the Southern Regional Education Board, has been devising solutions for educators like Distefano and Savage.
Eaves authored the board鈥檚 , released earlier this year. Rather than exile AI, the report recommends that teachers use AI to enhance classroom activities that challenge students to think more deeply and critically about the problems they鈥檙e presented with.
It also outlines what students need to become what Eaves calls 鈥渆thical and effective users鈥 of artificial intelligence.
鈥淭he way that happens is through creating more cognitively demanding assignments, constantly thinking in our own practice, 鈥業n what way am I encouraging students to think?鈥欌 she says. 鈥淲e do have to be more creative in our practice, to try and do some new things to incorporate more student discourse, collaborative hands-on assignments, peer review and editing, as a way to trick them into learning because they have to read someone else鈥檚 work.鈥
In an English class lesson on 鈥淭he Odyssey,” Eaves offers as an example, students could focus on reading and discussion, use pen and paper to sketch out the plot structure, and use AI to create an outline for an essay based on their work, before moving on to peer-editing their papers.
Eaves says that the teachers she鈥檚 working with to take a project-based approach to their lesson plans aren鈥檛 panicking about AI but rather seem excited about the possibilities.
And it鈥檚 not only English teachers who are looking to shift their instruction so that AI is less a tool for cheating and more a tool that helps students solve problems. She recounts that an automotive teacher realized he had to change his teaching strategy because when his students adopted AI, they 鈥渟topped thinking.鈥
鈥淪o he had to reshuffle his plan so kids were re-designing an engine for use in racing, [figuring out] how to upscale an engine in a race car,鈥 Eaves says. 鈥淎I gave you a starting point 鈥 now what can we do with it?鈥
When it comes to getting through to students on AI ethics, Savage says the messaging should be a combination of digital citizenship and the practical ways that using AI to cheat will stunt students鈥 opportunities. Students with an eye on college, for example, give up the opportunity to demonstrate their skills and hurt their competitiveness for college admissions and scholarships when they turn over their homework to AI.
Making the shift to more project-based classrooms will be a heavy lift for educators, he says, but districts will have to change, because generative AI is here to stay.
鈥淭he important thing is we don鈥檛 have the answers. I鈥檓 not going to pretend I do,鈥 Savage says. 鈥淚 know what we can do, when we can get there, and then it鈥檒l probably change. The answer is having an open mind and being willing to think about the issue and change and adapt.鈥
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